To help understand the process of giving your informed consent here is a list of 7 steps that should take place. To give informed consent you should:

• Know what is going to happen – An informed consent document must state the exact procedures or treatments that are going to be performed and/or being considered. Some forms give a doctor the option to perform other procedures at their discretion. Review these carefully so that you understand what these procedures are. You can withhold your consent or designate someone to be your medical representative who can act on your behalf to give your consent if and when the procedures are being considered.
• Know what part of your body will be affected – The location on your body where a procedure is going to be performed should be listed on the form. Giving the doctor a chance to confirm that you understand what will be happening to you physically.
• Know the risks and alternatives – The risks and potential complications should be clearly listed and identified. This allows you the chance to discuss the negative outcomes possible from going through with the procedure. You should also be aware of any reasonable alternatives to the proposed treatment or procedure, including the option not to be treated.
• Know who will be involved – The consent form should list exactly who will be performing the different aspects of your procedure. It is a good idea to ask how much experience the medical staff involved have with the procedure, and where they would rank with other doctors that do it. If anesthesia will be administered the consent form should clearly list who will be administering the anesthesia and what type of anesthesia. If not, request a separate anesthesia consent form with this information. You should also look to see if the form indicates that there will be observers and/or photography during the procedure. Even if the purpose is medical training you can withhold your consent for observers and photography.
• Have the forms in advance – Ask your doctor to provide the consent forms before the procedure. You should have a reasonable amount of time to review the forms and address any concerns you have ahead of your surgery date. Keep the form(s) in your possession until you are satisfied that you have all the information you need to make a decision on your treatment. That is real informed consent.
• Have a medical representative – Bring a family member or someone who can act as your medical representative as you provide your informed consent. Dealing with your medical condition and the impact of surgery may distract you as you go through this process. This person can help you understand what you are being told and document what was discussed and agreed upon as you provide your consent.
• Have Copies – Make sure you get a copy of every consent form that you sign.